Making a hearing loss claim

Hearing loss can happen when certain parts of our ear(s) or auditory or hearing system are not working in the usual way you are used to. Work-related hearing loss can be caused either by an acute acoustic (sound) trauma event or by prolonged exposure to excessive noise levels. If your hearing loss is work-related, you can submit a claim for WSIB benefits.

The WSIB covers the cost of hearing devices and hearing health services for people with approved traumatic hearing loss claims and noise-induced hearing loss claims.

Before your hearing health care provider can prescribe and fit your hearing aids, you must have an approved claim with us. Having a claim number does not mean we have approved the claim. You must show your decision letter stating we approved the claim and health care benefits to your hearing health care provider.

While the claim is being adjudicated, you should not have out-of-pocket expenses, including hearing aids. We will cover the costs of hearing devices and services outlined on this page for accepted claims.

You can report your hearing loss through our online services.

Noise-induced hearing loss

Noise-induced hearing loss is a permanent hearing loss in both ears that typically happens gradually over time due to prolonged exposure to excessive noise levels. Criteria for consideration:

  • Continuous exposure to 90 dB of noise for eight hours per day, for a minimum of five years
  • Hearing loss of 22.5 dB in each ear
  • Pattern of hearing loss is consistent with noise-induced sensorineural hearing loss

Traumatic hearing loss

Traumatic hearing loss is a sudden or acute onset of hearing loss from a single, traumatic event such as:

  • Exposure to noise from an explosion (acoustic trauma)
  • Direct physical trauma to the ear causing damage
  • Trauma to the head resulting in a severe concussion, or
  • Exposure to an ototoxic (toxic to the ear) drug or chemical

Tinnitus

Tinnitus is described as the perception of sound in a person’s ear in the absence of an external acoustic stimulus, it is often described as ringing, buzzing or hissing in one or both ears or in the head (central tinnitus), and can be related to either noise-induced hearing loss or traumatic hearing loss injuries. Tinnitus can be occasional or continuous and permanent or temporary.

Claims for tinnitus may be eligible for health care benefits.

Hearing services program

If you have an accepted hearing loss claim, we will help you get the devices and services you need to improve your quality of life. Our hearing services program provides ongoing hearing health services for people who have received hearing aids because of work-related duties or a traumatic event that has affected their hearing.

FAQ

I think I have work-related hearing loss, what do I do?

If you think you may have work-related hearing loss, you should see an audiologist. Audiologists or hearing instrument specialists can perform tests to check your hearing. Talk to your doctor about your hearing or visit an audiologist.

If you have had a hearing test and/or have been diagnosed with hearing loss that may have been caused by working in one or more noisy Ontario workplaces, you should report it to us by submitting a claim for work related, noise-induced hearing loss online.

How do I make a hearing loss claim?

The easiest way to make a claim is to use our online services. If you need help to make your claim you could also ask your union representative or a family member. Or you can contact us. Your employer, doctor or health care provider can also get your claim started, but you will still need to fill out your own form.

To make a claim for work-related hearing loss, start with our online services.

If your employer submits the claim on your behalf, they can download and complete the necessary forms for your type of hearing loss.

You can contact us for help.

What is the difference between noise-induced hearing loss and traumatic hearing loss?

Noise-induced hearing loss is gradual and develops slowly over time due to prolonged exposure to consistent excessive level noise.  

Traumatic hearing loss happens suddenly from a traumatic event, like an explosion, sudden noise blast, physical injury or direct head trauma, or chemical exposure at work. 

What happens when you receive my hearing loss claim?

We’ll review the information you provided and contact you for any additional information we may need to make a decision about your claim.

The information we receive from you, your employer(s) and your health care provider will be considered, and we’ll make a decision for your entitlement to WSIB benefits. You can use our online services to view important claim updates and send us messages.

What information do I need to provide for a hearing loss claim?

We will work with you, your employer and your health care provider to collect any information we need to make a decision on your claim. It’s helpful if you can: 

  • Describe your symptoms and when you first became aware of your hearing problems  
  • Provide the names and addresses of all doctors, audiologists and hearing clinic(s) you have seen for your hearing loss, and the dates of all visits

For noise-induced hearing loss claims: 

We need you to provide us with information about noise exposure in your workplace(s) and your medical diagnosis of hearing loss. We require the earliest hearing assessment with the clinic's contact information.

You will need to provide detailed information about your previous jobs and employers, including dates of employment, how long you worked at the job and the types of tasks you did on the job. We may also ask you for the one or more of the following documents confirming your past employment, especially if your employer is no longer in business:  

  • T4 slip(s), tax return(s), pay stub(s), pension statement, record of employment (ROE) 
  • Union records 
  • Awards 
  • Letters of service or recognition with an employer letterhead

For traumatic hearing loss claims:

  • We need you to provide:
  • An assessment of your hearing impairment 
  • Work accident history 
  • Medical reports and documentation

With this information, we will then complete our review and decide if your claim is approved.

Does my age make a difference in my claim?

It’s important we have the earliest audiogram that is closest to your working years for noise-induced hearing loss or your injury incident for traumatic hearing loss.

If pre-injury hearing tests are not available, and you are over 60 years of age, we apply a factor for age-related hearing loss by:

  • determining the average decibel (dB) hearing loss at four frequencies (500, 1000, 2000 and 3000 Hz), and
  • subtracting one-half (0.5) dB from the post-injury permanent hearing loss for every year your age is more than 60

What if I have trouble hearing you on the phone?

We understand that talking on the phone may not be the best option for you. We offer alternatives to make communicating easier. You can:

  • use our online services to view important claim updates, send us messages and submit documents/forms
  • a family member or a friend can assist you with communicating over the telephone (you must be present to grant permission for your family member or friend)
  • send us information in writing by mail or fax

What if I don’t have all the information?

Provide as much information as you have available and if you are unable to find all the information we ask for, we can give you advice about how to find it. Decision-makers on claims try to make the best decisions with the information we have on the claim.

If you are making your own claim, our online services provide information on what documents you need.

Once you submit your claim, you can send additional information and documents by logging into your online services account with us. If you don’t have an account with us, sign up to get started.

Will I be able to see my hearing loss claim through online services?

Yes, after you submit your claim and we register it, you will have access to your claim number and personal identification number. You can create an account and add your claim number to see updates.

You can also send messages to us if you have questions.

I forgot to include a document with my submission. How do I send it to you?

You can log in to your online services account to submit documents.

How long will it take to get a decision for my hearing loss claim?

Hearing loss happens gradually over time, we need to gather your employment history and medical documentation. We’ll contact you when your claim is registered to get more information if needed, provide next steps and give you an approximate time to decision.

What if I don’t agree with a decision in my claim?

If we make a decision that you do not agree with, the first step would be to discuss the decision with the Noise-induced Hearing Loss adjudicator who made the decision. You can also learn more about our appeals process.

Benefits

If my claim is allowed, what benefits am I entitled to?

We want you to get quality health care services and the right devices for your hearing loss to help improve your quality of life. For allowed hearing loss claims, your benefits may include:

  • Health care devices and services, including hearing aids every five years, repairs, ongoing maintenance, batteries and hearing assistive technologies
  • Loss-of-earnings benefits, and/or help getting back to work
  • Non-economic loss or permanent disability benefits

See our policy on hearing devices for more information.

What do I do if I have lost my hearing aid(s) or they are damaged beyond repair?

We generally consider one request to replace a lost, stolen or damaged hearing aid beyond repair every five-year cycle. We make the decision after reviewing the unique facts and circumstances of each request.

You must complete and submit a declaration of lost, stolen or damaged hearing device. Please provide details on the lost device, or the circumstances of how they are damaged beyond repair

Your hearing provider must complete and submit a hearing aid replacement and/or clinical exception request form. You will need to review and sign this form.

See the replacement of hearing aid(s) guidelines for more details.

How often should I go to the hearing aid clinic?

You will need to visit the hearing aid clinic at least four times while they are fitting your hearing aid. This will include fitting, checkup and adjustments, as needed.  

You will try out your new hearing aids for 30 to 90 days. If you find they do not meet your needs, please return them to your hearing aid clinic and discuss your options.

If you have any concerns about your hearing aids at any time, call your clinic to discuss. 

How can I prevent hearing loss?

Hearing loss is one of the most common occupational diseases, and one of the most preventable. Learn more about noise hazards in the workplace and find health and safety resources for Ontario workplaces.

Where can I go for more information on hearing loss?