Law
s.109
Any person whose benefits were terminated for reason of marriage or remarriage under s.36(2) or 37(1) of the Workers' Compensation Act, as it read on March 31, 1985, may apply to the WSIB for a reinstatement of benefits. The WSIB will reinstate the benefits as of April 1, 1985.
Guidelines
Historical note
Before April 1, 1985, a spouse of a deceased worker was referred to in the Workers' Compensation Act as a widow, widower, common-law wife or common-law husband. The spouse was eligible for fixed monthly payments that were not dependent on the deceased workers' earnings. A common-law wife or husband was entitled to monthly payments only if there was no eligible widow or widower.
The Act required that the monthly payments be terminated upon marriage or remarriage, and that the spouse be provided a lump sum equivalent to 2 years of payments.
If a widow, widower, or common-law wife/husband had one or more dependent children, additional monthly payments were made for each child under the age of 16 (or older, if the child was still in school). The children's benefits continued even if the spouse's monthly payments were terminated.
NOTE
The pre-1985 Act made no provision for the deduction of Canada Pension Plan or Quebec Pension Plan benefits.
Eligibility
A person is eligible for reinstatement of benefits if
- survivors' benefits were paid under the pre-1985 Act, and
- the benefits were terminated because of marriage or remarriage.
Spousal eligibility
Confirmation of eligibility
To confirm eligibility for the reinstated benefit, a spouse is required to provide to the WSIB
- a commissioned affidavit
- a notarized copy of their birth certificate or proof of citizenship, and
- his or her social insurance number.
Spouse deceased
If a spouse is now deceased, the WSIB calculates the reinstated benefit from April 1, 1985 to the date of the spouse's death. The benefit is payable to the estate of the spouse.
Payment to personal representative of the estate
If there is a personal representative of the estate, the reinstated benefit is paid to that representative.
A personal representative can be, for example, the executor of the will, or a court-appointed administrator, and is required to provide an affidavit and copy of the will to the WSIB.
Payment to court
If there is no personal representative of the estate, the WSIB may make payment to the court under a court order.
Indexed amount
Benefits are paid based on the rates payable by the WSIB as of April 1, 1985. These benefits are indexed annually (see 18-01-03, Benefit Dollar Amounts - Accidents Before 1998).
Lump sum payment deducted
A spouse's reinstated benefit is subject to an adjustment if the monthly payments were terminated on or after April 1, 1983. In these cases, the adjustment is deducted from the reinstated benefit.
Reinstatement date
Survivors' benefits will be reinstated from April 1, 1985 regardless of the date the spouse makes the application for reinstatement. The periodic payments are made until the date of the survivor's death.
Application date
This policy applies to all decisions made on or after January 1, 1998, for reinstatement of survivors' benefits for spouses who married or remarried prior to April 1, 1985.
Document History
This document replaces 20-03-15 dated June 15, 1999.
This document was previously published as:
13.7 dated January 1, 1998.
References
Legislative Authority
Workplace Safety and Insurance Act, 1997, as amended
Sections 61, 109
Minute
Administrative
#7, June 18, 2004, Page 372